Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Alkaloids of cinchona and their derivatives; salts thereof

In short

  • The US imported $3.6M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 19% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 60.0% of US imports; China is next, with 37.0%.
  • China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.22/g.
  • Duty paid averaged 0.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 30.0 points on a year earlier.
  • China is gaining share: 35.2% over the last 12 months, up from 30.9%.
  • 4 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$220K

↑ +87% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$3.6M

↓ −19% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

0.0%

↓ −30.0 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

60.0% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$118K
September 2025$55K
October 2025$551K
November 2025$162K
December 2025$594K
January 2026$134K
February 2026$278K
March 2026$314K
April 2026$490K
May 2026$24K
June 2026$474K
July 2026$260K
August 2026$220K

What changed

  • US imports were $220K in August 2026, down 15% from July 2026 and up 87% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $3.6M, down 19% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Germany up from 0.0% to 60.0%, India down from 67.8% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from China fell 100% since July 2026, to $0.07/g.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $3.6M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 11% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $273K, up 9.8%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$4.0M
12 months to Aug 2018$4.4M
12 months to Aug 2019$4.8M
12 months to Aug 2020$5.1M
12 months to Aug 2021$5.2M
12 months to Aug 2022$7.3M
12 months to Aug 2023$3.6M
12 months to Aug 2024$4.6M
12 months to Aug 2025$4.4M
12 months to Aug 2026$3.6M
  • China
  • Germany
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaGermanyIndonesiaIndia
12 months to Aug 20170.0%27.9%38.5%24.3%
12 months to Aug 201811.6%30.1%26.4%22.3%
12 months to Aug 201922.1%27.4%30.7%18.4%
12 months to Aug 202028.3%27.0%31.0%10.1%
12 months to Aug 202119.0%28.7%30.8%16.1%
12 months to Aug 202225.5%30.4%18.0%19.5%
12 months to Aug 202328.0%28.1%32.4%7.7%
12 months to Aug 202429.1%34.9%15.1%11.4%
12 months to Aug 202530.9%35.4%16.1%16.2%
12 months to Aug 202635.2%34.2%16.9%11.5%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaGermanyIndonesiaIndiaAll countries
12 months to Aug 2017n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202522.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.9%
12 months to Aug 20267.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.8%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$3.6M−19%2.8%−4.1 pts$273K−26%
12 months to Aug 2025$4.4M−3.9%6.9%+6.9 pts$371K−18%
12 months to Aug 2024$4.6M+25%0.0%0.0 pts$455K+6.3%
12 months to Aug 2023$3.6M−50%0.0%0.0 pts$428K+14%
12 months to Aug 2022$7.3M+39%0.0%0.0 pts$374K+29%
12 months to Aug 2021$5.2M+3.1%0.0%0.0 pts$291K+169%
12 months to Aug 2020$5.1M+5.5%0.0%0.0 pts$108K−36%
12 months to Aug 2019$4.8M+9.3%0.0%0.0 pts$170K−11%
12 months to Aug 2018$4.4M+10%0.0%0.0 pts$190K−23%
12 months to Aug 2017$4.0M0.0%$249K

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$132K60.0%new$7.76/g0.0%
China$81K37.0%−63.0 pts$0.07/g−100%0.0%−30.0 pts
Madagascar$7K3.0%new$0.13/g0.0%
All countries$220K100.0%$0.18/g−99%0.0%−30.0 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 86.3% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
China$0.19/g$0.02/g12.1% of price$0.00/g0.0% of price$0.22/g+157%
Germany$0.23/g$0.01/g4.5% of price$0.00/g0.0% of price$0.24/g−50%
India$0.54/g$0.01/g2.3% of price$0.00/g0.0% of price$0.55/g+241%
All countries$0.26/g$0.02/g6.0% of price$0.00/g0.0% of price$0.28/g+23%

Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $0.22/g: 10.1% below Germany.

Landed cost from India rose 241% on a year earlier, to $0.55/g, mostly on price: $0.15/g then, $0.54/g now.

How the market is shifting

China gained the most share: 35.2% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 30.9% in the 12 months before. India lost the most: 11.5%, down from 16.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Germany
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaGermanyIndonesiaIndia
September 202462.7%9.0%0.0%28.3%
October 202427.7%66.1%1.3%0.0%
November 202459.6%0.0%40.4%0.0%
December 202430.1%22.1%46.5%0.0%
January 202532.3%0.0%0.0%67.7%
February 202512.9%31.2%23.9%29.6%
March 202583.4%10.6%0.0%0.0%
April 20250.0%92.3%0.0%0.0%
May 202548.4%51.6%0.0%0.0%
June 202516.0%26.0%34.6%21.5%
July 20254.9%78.0%0.0%17.1%
August 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
September 202566.0%0.0%29.1%0.0%
October 202536.4%57.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202515.4%81.9%2.8%0.0%
December 202547.7%0.0%48.0%0.0%
January 20260.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
February 202669.3%0.0%1.2%28.3%
March 20266.9%85.9%0.0%7.2%
April 202640.3%0.0%59.7%0.0%
May 202689.6%10.4%0.0%0.0%
June 202623.5%48.4%0.0%28.1%
July 202631.2%0.0%0.0%67.8%
August 202637.0%60.0%0.0%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaGermanyIndonesiaIndiaAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
November 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
January 20250.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 202520.0%0.0%n/an/a16.7%
April 2025n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
May 202578.5%0.0%n/an/a38.0%
June 202526.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.2%
July 202511.4%0.0%n/a0.0%0.6%
August 202530.0%n/an/an/a30.0%
September 202520.0%n/a0.0%n/a14.9%
October 202520.0%0.0%n/an/a7.3%
November 202517.0%0.0%0.0%n/a2.6%
December 202510.0%n/a0.0%n/a4.8%
January 2026n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
February 202610.0%n/a0.0%0.0%6.9%
March 20260.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
April 20260.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
May 20260.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
June 20260.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
July 20260.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
August 20260.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. May 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 0.0% → 17.1%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 2939.20

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Los Angeles, CA$1.1M · 29.8%
  2. Newark, NJ$812K · 22.8%
  3. Jfk International Airport, NY$804K · 22.6%
  4. Chicago, IL$726K · 20.4%
  5. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$79K · 2.2%

Where US exports go

US exports were $112K in August 2026, up 102% from August 2025, and $273K over the last 12 months, down 26% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Indonesia, up 1438%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Hungary$109K40.0%new
Indonesia$72K26.2%+1438%
Canada$39K14.5%−59%
Korea, South$21K7.7%0.0%
Singapore$10K3.5%new
New Zealand$6K2.2%new
Ethiopia$5K1.8%new
Malaysia$3K1.1%new
Other countries (3)$8K3.0%−92%
All countries$273K100.0%−26%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 79 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Switzerland$22.0Min 2025+33%$7950.0%
Netherlands$8.2Min 2025+5.0%$9K0.1%
India$3.6Min 2025+24%$5K0.2%
Spain$3.2Min 2025+9.1%$720.0%
Germany$2.7Min 2025+4.8%$16K0.6%
Ireland$2.7Min 2025−19%$90.0%
United Kingdom$2.1Min 2025−22%$00.0%
France$1.3Min 2025−16%$4930.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Switzerland, which imported $22.0M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Switzerland grew fastest: up 33% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2939: vegetable alkaloids, natural or synthetic, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (grams), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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