Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productMilling machines, knee type, for removing metal, numerically controlled
In short
- The US imported $2.6M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 57% on the year before.
- Italy is the largest supplier, with 53.3% of US imports; China is next, with 46.7%.
- Taiwan is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $7,269 each.
- Duty paid averaged 24.8% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 17.5 points on a year earlier.
- China is gaining share: 23.2% over the last 12 months, up from 8.5%.
- US exports were $2.2M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 71.5%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$154K
↑ +120% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$2.6M
↓ −57% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
24.8%
↓ −17.5 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Italy
53.3% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $70K |
| September 2025 | $60K |
| October 2025 | $135K |
| November 2025 | $84K |
| December 2025 | $291K |
| January 2026 | $157K |
| February 2026 | $109K |
| March 2026 | $1.0M |
| April 2026 | $241K |
| May 2026 | $183K |
| June 2026 | $3K |
| July 2026 | $140K |
| August 2026 | $154K |
What changed
- US imports were $154K in August 2026, up 10% from July 2026 and up 120% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $2.6M, down 57% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 27.2% to 46.7%, Italy down from 64.6% to 53.3%.
- Average price from Italy fell 92% since July 2026, to $6,829 each.
- Duty paid on imports from Italy fell from 14.2% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from China rose from 39.2% to 41.7% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $2.6M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 33% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $2.2M, down 65%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $3.9M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $4.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $4.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $3.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $2.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $6.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $4.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $3.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $6.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $2.6M |
- Switzerland
- China
- Italy
- Taiwan
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Switzerland | China | Italy | Taiwan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 30.0% | 2.5% | 5.8% | 14.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 74.8% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 16.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 72.9% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 18.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 73.9% | 4.4% | 0.5% | 16.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 49.1% | 9.7% | 0.2% | 22.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 59.0% | 5.3% | 4.8% | 15.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 51.4% | 8.0% | 0.1% | 29.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 28.7% | 12.0% | 9.7% | 34.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 66.1% | 8.5% | 7.7% | 13.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 33.3% | 23.2% | 19.0% | 15.2% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Switzerland | China | Italy | Taiwan | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 4.2% | 11.8% | n/a | 4.2% | 4.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 4.2% | 29.2% | n/a | 4.2% | 4.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 4.2% | 29.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 5.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 4.2% | 29.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 6.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 4.2% | 21.0% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 5.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 4.2% | 22.4% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 5.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 4.2% | 25.6% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 6.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 7.4% | 43.6% | 4.2% | 8.8% | 10.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 14.2% | 45.6% | 13.8% | 12.0% | 21.3% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $2.6M−57% | 21.3%+10.8 pts | $2.2M−46% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $6.1M+104% | 10.5%+3.7 pts | $4.1M+120% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $3.0M−37% | 6.8%+1.1 pts | $1.9M−25% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $4.7M−26% | 5.7%+0.6 pts | $2.5M+56% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $6.4M+144% | 5.1%−1.5 pts | $1.6M−45% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $2.6M−20% | 6.5%+1.3 pts | $2.9M+1.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $3.3M−31% | 5.3%+0.3 pts | $2.8M−51% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $4.7M+4.7% | 4.9%+0.4 pts | $5.8M−6.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $4.5M+17% | 4.5%+0.3 pts | $6.2M−1.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $3.9M | 4.2% | $6.3M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | $82K | 53.3%new | $6,829 each | 10.0% | |
| China | $72K | 46.7%−24.7 pts | $6,540 each+4.6% | 41.7%−17.5 pts | |
| All countries | $154K | 100.0% | $6,690 each−14% | 24.8%−17.5 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 75.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | $5,520 each | $1,014 each18.4% of price | $734.67 each13.3% of price | $7,269 each−64% | |
| China | $6,467 each | $590.82 each9.1% of price | $2,641 each40.8% of price | $9,698 each−8.1% | |
| Italy | $13,253 each | $1,735 each13.1% of price | $1,617 each12.2% of price | $16,606 each | |
| All countries | $8,360 each | $999.51 each12.0% of price | $1,864 each22.3% of price | $11,224 each−70% |
Landed at a US port, Taiwan was cheapest, at $7,269 each: 25.1% below China.
Landed cost from Taiwan fell 64% on a year earlier, to $7,269 each, mostly on price: $17,534 each then, $5,520 each now.
How the market is shifting
China gained the most share: 23.2% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 8.5% in the 12 months before. Switzerland lost the most: 33.3%, down from 66.1%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.
- Switzerland
- China
- Italy
- Taiwan
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Switzerland | China | Italy | Taiwan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 2.1% | 69.8% | 28.1% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | 27.0% | 37.2% | 35.8% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 45.3% | 0.0% | 54.7% |
| December 2024 | 84.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.4% |
| January 2025 | 10.9% | 30.5% | 58.6% | 0.0% |
| February 2025 | 76.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 13.1% |
| March 2025 | 96.7% | 2.9% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| April 2025 | 0.0% | 41.4% | 0.0% | 58.6% |
| May 2025 | 0.0% | 91.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| June 2025 | 68.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 21.5% |
| July 2025 | 71.2% | 11.9% | 0.0% | 16.4% |
| August 2025 | 0.0% | 71.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| September 2025 | 0.0% | 66.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| October 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 9.9% |
| November 2025 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| December 2025 | 0.0% | 13.2% | 58.2% | 2.7% |
| January 2026 | 0.0% | 51.2% | 0.0% | 48.8% |
| February 2026 | 0.0% | 38.5% | 0.0% | 61.5% |
| March 2026 | 83.0% | 13.0% | 0.0% | 4.1% |
| April 2026 | 0.0% | 18.4% | 0.0% | 76.2% |
| May 2026 | 0.0% | 15.3% | 83.1% | 0.0% |
| June 2026 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| July 2026 | 0.0% | 27.2% | 64.6% | 2.5% |
| August 2026 | 0.0% | 46.7% | 53.3% | 0.0% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Switzerland | China | Italy | Taiwan | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | n/a | 29.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.7% |
| October 2024 | n/a | 29.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 10.9% |
| November 2024 | n/a | 29.2% | n/a | 4.2% | 15.5% |
| December 2024 | 4.2% | n/a | n/a | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| January 2025 | 4.2% | 29.2% | 4.2% | n/a | 11.8% |
| February 2025 | 4.2% | n/a | n/a | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| March 2025 | 4.2% | 49.2% | n/a | 4.2% | 5.5% |
| April 2025 | n/a | 49.2% | n/a | 4.2% | 22.8% |
| May 2025 | n/a | 54.1% | n/a | n/a | 50.7% |
| June 2025 | 14.2% | n/a | n/a | 14.2% | 14.2% |
| July 2025 | 14.2% | 59.2% | n/a | 14.2% | 18.3% |
| August 2025 | n/a | 59.2% | n/a | n/a | 42.3% |
| September 2025 | n/a | 59.2% | n/a | n/a | 39.3% |
| October 2025 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 24.2% | 15.9% |
| November 2025 | n/a | 54.2% | n/a | n/a | 54.2% |
| December 2025 | n/a | 49.2% | 15.0% | 24.2% | 19.8% |
| January 2026 | n/a | 49.2% | n/a | 24.2% | 42.6% |
| February 2026 | n/a | 49.2% | n/a | 4.2% | 16.2% |
| March 2026 | 14.2% | 39.2% | n/a | 14.2% | 17.4% |
| April 2026 | n/a | 39.2% | n/a | 14.2% | 22.2% |
| May 2026 | n/a | 39.2% | 14.2% | n/a | 18.0% |
| June 2026 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 14.2% |
| July 2026 | n/a | 39.2% | 14.2% | 13.3% | 19.9% |
| August 2026 | n/a | 41.7% | 10.0% | n/a | 24.8% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- January 2024 · Duty paid: all countries 10.0% → 3.4%.
- August 2023 · Duty paid: all countries 4.4% → 10.0%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $0 in August 2026, down 100% from August 2025, and $2.2M over the last 12 months, down 46% on the 12 months before.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $1.6M | 71.5% | −19% |
| Canada | $473K | 21.3% | −46% |
| Nicaragua | $40K | 1.8% | new |
| Germany | $33K | 1.5% | new |
| El Salvador | $32K | 1.4% | new |
| Peru | $27K | 1.2% | +142% |
| St Kitts and Nevis | $12K | 0.5% | new |
| India | $9K | 0.4% | −96% |
| China | $8K | 0.4% | new |
| All countries | $2.2M | 100.0% | −46% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 83 have reported 2025 so far.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | $16.4Min 2025 | +69% | $420K | 2.6% |
| Canada | $5.4Min 2025 | +482% | $147K | 2.7% |
| Italy | $5.3Min 2025 | −22% | $0 | 0.0% |
| France | $4.3Min 2025 | −65% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Mexico | $3.1Min 2025 | +19% | $1.4M | 44.4% |
| Portugal | $3.1Min 2025 | +117% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Germany | $3.0Min 2025 | −71% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Switzerland | $1.8Min 2025 | −55% | $635K | 35.7% |
The biggest market outside the US is India, which imported $16.4M of this product in 2025, 2.6% of that from the US.
The US supplies 44.4% of imports into Mexico and 35.7% into Switzerland, but under 10% into India, Canada and Italy.
Of these, imports into Portugal grew fastest: up 117% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8459: machine tools, other than lathes, for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Milling machines, not knee type, for removing metal, numerically controlledHS 8459.61 | $120.4M | $18.7M |
| Boring-milling machines for removing metal not elsewhere specified, numerically controlledHS 8459.31 | $112.8M | $18.5M |
| Drilling machines for removing metal not elsewhere specified, not numerically controlledHS 8459.29 | $42.2M | $20.7M |
| Drilling machines for removing metal not elsewhere specified, numerically controlledHS 8459.21 | $39.8M | $12.7M |
| Threading or tapping machines, for removing metalHS 8459.70 | $16.4M | $20.0M |
| Milling machines, not knee type, for removing metal, not numerically controlledHS 8459.69 | $21.9M | $9.3M |
| Numerically controlled boring machines, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8459.41 | $19.8M | $4.5M |
| Way-type unit head machines for removing metalHS 8459.10 | $10.2M | $1.3M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.