Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Buttons of base metal, not covered with textile material

In short

  • The US imported $3.4M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 22% on the year before.
  • China is the largest supplier, with 59.5% of US imports; Japan is next, with 12.3%.
  • Mexico is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $7.15/gross.
  • Duty paid averaged 25.9% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 3.7 points on a year earlier.
  • Italy is gaining share: 19.8% over the last 12 months, up from 12.8%.
  • US exports were $6.7M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 39.3%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$329K

↑ +46% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$3.4M

↓ −22% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

25.9%

↓ −3.7 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

China

59.5% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$226K
September 2025$203K
October 2025$240K
November 2025$389K
December 2025$268K
January 2026$254K
February 2026$258K
March 2026$234K
April 2026$176K
May 2026$495K
June 2026$280K
July 2026$250K
August 2026$329K

What changed

  • US imports were $329K in August 2026, up 32% from July 2026 and up 46% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $3.4M, down 22% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 38.4% to 59.5%, Mexico down from 37.6% to 5.5%.
  • Average price from Pakistan rose 1023% since July 2026, to $80.89/gross.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 33.2% to 37.2% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $3.4M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 59% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $6.7M, down 18%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026China ↑China ↑China ↑Duty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$8.1M
12 months to Aug 2018$8.0M
12 months to Aug 2019$6.4M
12 months to Aug 2020$4.3M
12 months to Aug 2021$3.9M
12 months to Aug 2022$6.6M
12 months to Aug 2023$5.1M
12 months to Aug 2024$6.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$4.3M
12 months to Aug 2026$3.4M
  • China
  • Italy
  • Mexico
  • France
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaItalyMexicoFrance
12 months to Aug 201762.3%8.1%19.4%0.1%
12 months to Aug 201863.4%11.9%14.9%0.1%
12 months to Aug 201958.3%15.5%18.5%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202055.8%18.9%16.2%0.5%
12 months to Aug 202150.5%22.3%19.7%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202262.3%9.8%18.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202360.2%17.3%14.1%2.2%
12 months to Aug 202452.3%11.1%18.4%0.5%
12 months to Aug 202558.6%12.8%12.6%0.4%
12 months to Aug 202634.7%19.8%14.8%6.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaItalyMexicoFranceAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20197.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.5%
12 months to Aug 202015.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%8.6%
12 months to Aug 202115.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%8.0%
12 months to Aug 202216.3%0.0%0.0%n/a10.1%
12 months to Aug 202316.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%10.1%
12 months to Aug 202420.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%10.5%
12 months to Aug 202533.2%3.4%0.4%0.0%20.6%
12 months to Aug 202640.7%12.2%0.2%14.6%20.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$3.4M−22%20.7%+0.1 pts$6.7M+23%
12 months to Aug 2025$4.3M−32%20.6%+10.1 pts$5.5M+5.0%
12 months to Aug 2024$6.4M+25%10.5%+0.4 pts$5.2M+1.8%
12 months to Aug 2023$5.1M−23%10.1%0.0 pts$5.1M−25%
12 months to Aug 2022$6.6M+69%10.1%+2.1 pts$6.8M+44%
12 months to Aug 2021$3.9M−8.7%8.0%−0.6 pts$4.7M−18%
12 months to Aug 2020$4.3M−33%8.6%+4.1 pts$5.8M−31%
12 months to Aug 2019$6.4M−20%4.5%+4.5 pts$8.3M−4.5%
12 months to Aug 2018$8.0M−2.1%0.0%0.0 pts$8.7M+6.1%
12 months to Aug 2017$8.1M0.0%$8.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
China$196K59.5%+14.3 pts$31.01/gross+49%37.2%−17.8 pts
Japan$41K12.3%new$18.35/gross12.5%
Pakistan$28K8.4%new$80.89/gross10.0%
Taiwan$21K6.3%+5.0 pts$81.05/gross+257%10.0%0.0 pts
Mexico$18K5.5%−16.1 pts$7.46/gross+3.3%0.0%−1.5 pts
Italy$11K3.2%−8.1 pts$103.70/gross−69%10.0%−3.6 pts
United Kingdom$6K1.9%−5.4 pts$42.19/gross−94%10.0%0.0 pts
India$4K1.1%−3.1 pts$4.44/gross+3.0%10.0%−3.6 pts
Other countries (2)$6K1.7%−5.9 pts$29.58/gross+58%11.5%−1.6 pts
All countries$329K100.0%$25.67/gross+71%25.9%−3.7 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 69.3% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Mexico$7.06/gross$0.08/gross1.1% of price$0.01/gross0.2% of price$7.15/gross+1.9%
Taiwan$19.02/gross$2.14/gross11.3% of price$1.90/gross10.0% of price$23.07/gross−23%
Italy$25.77/gross$1.59/gross6.2% of price$2.46/gross9.5% of price$29.81/gross−22%
Japan$25.34/gross$2.49/gross9.8% of price$3.02/gross11.9% of price$30.85/gross−33%
China$24.17/gross$1.02/gross4.2% of price$8.61/gross35.6% of price$33.79/gross−33%
Pakistan$71.38/gross$2.26/gross3.2% of price$7.14/gross10.0% of price$80.78/gross
All countries$16.62/gross$0.72/gross4.3% of price$3.27/gross19.7% of price$20.61/gross−6.0%

Landed at a US port, Mexico was cheapest, at $7.15/gross: 69.0% below Taiwan.

Landed cost from China fell 33% on a year earlier, to $33.79/gross, mostly on duty: $17.22/gross then, $8.61/gross now.

How the market is shifting

Italy gained the most share: 19.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 12.8% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 34.7%, down from 58.6%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Italy
  • Mexico
  • France
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaItalyMexicoFrance
September 202468.0%5.8%6.7%0.0%
October 202436.0%24.9%15.1%1.6%
November 202477.0%3.7%3.5%0.0%
December 202461.2%10.2%19.0%2.4%
January 202566.0%2.1%7.1%0.0%
February 202556.4%26.8%7.1%1.2%
March 202536.5%41.0%12.8%0.0%
April 202560.7%9.4%12.1%0.0%
May 202547.7%22.2%18.1%0.0%
June 202543.4%8.0%39.7%0.0%
July 202557.4%15.2%18.4%0.0%
August 202545.2%11.3%21.5%0.0%
September 202533.5%11.1%25.0%5.9%
October 202529.3%32.3%10.1%2.5%
November 202516.7%16.8%13.9%45.2%
December 202536.3%22.5%10.6%0.0%
January 202640.4%15.2%10.2%0.0%
February 202637.1%13.0%14.0%7.5%
March 202635.0%20.9%18.5%0.0%
April 202636.6%36.8%11.4%0.0%
May 202627.2%43.3%9.0%0.0%
June 202635.0%7.7%22.2%5.3%
July 202638.4%4.3%37.6%1.0%
August 202659.5%3.2%5.5%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaItalyMexicoFranceAll countries
September 202421.2%0.0%0.0%n/a14.4%
October 202418.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.6%
November 202418.1%0.0%0.0%n/a13.9%
December 202422.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%13.8%
January 202523.1%0.0%0.0%n/a15.2%
February 202524.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%13.8%
March 202541.7%0.0%4.7%n/a15.8%
April 202549.2%5.0%0.0%n/a30.9%
May 202588.3%10.0%0.0%n/a49.0%
June 202555.0%10.0%0.0%n/a25.9%
July 202555.0%10.0%0.0%n/a34.0%
August 202555.0%13.6%1.5%n/a29.6%
September 202555.0%15.0%0.0%15.0%25.2%
October 202555.0%15.0%0.0%15.0%25.6%
November 202550.5%15.0%0.0%15.0%18.7%
December 202545.0%15.0%1.8%n/a24.8%
January 202645.0%15.0%0.0%n/a26.2%
February 202644.4%14.6%0.0%15.0%24.3%
March 202632.5%10.1%0.0%n/a16.0%
April 202635.0%10.0%0.0%n/a18.0%
May 202635.0%10.0%0.0%n/a15.9%
June 202635.0%10.0%0.5%10.0%16.6%
July 202633.2%8.1%0.0%10.0%15.1%
August 202637.2%10.0%0.0%n/a25.9%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. April 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 25.0% → 16.3%.
  2. September 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 31.7% → 25.0%.
  3. April 2025 · Duty paid: China 22.8% → 55.1%, all countries 14.4% → 32.6%.
  4. August 2024 · Duty paid: all countries 8.7% → 13.9%.
  5. April 2023 · Duty paid: China 12.6% → 22.8%.
  6. April 2021 · Duty paid: China 18.7% → 13.3%.
  7. January 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 11.4% → 6.3%.
  8. July 2020 · Duty paid: China 14.2% → 20.2%.
  9. May 2019 · Duty paid: China 6.1% → 14.9%.
  10. November 2018 · Duty paid: China 0.1% → 5.8%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Jfk International Airport, NY$676K · 20.0%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$570K · 16.9%
  3. Laredo, TX$464K · 13.7%
  4. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$282K · 8.3%
  5. Newark, NJ$267K · 7.9%

Where US exports go

US exports were $890K in August 2026, up 160% from August 2025, and $6.7M over the last 12 months, up 23% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 83%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$2.6M39.3%+83%
China$1.5M22.8%+27%
Canada$527K7.8%−4.7%
Colombia$351K5.2%−22%
Germany$318K4.7%−18%
France$207K3.1%+36%
Japan$197K2.9%−41%
Italy$147K2.2%+12%
Other countries (28)$812K12.1%+18%
All countries$6.7M100.0%+23%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 118 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Hong Kong$49.2Min 2025+3.2%$186K0.4%
Morocco$36.9Min 2025+3.5%$5150.0%
France$28.0Min 2025+10%$200K0.7%
India$19.6Min 2025+4.9%$16K0.1%
Cambodia$15.5Min 2025+2.8%$17K0.1%
Indonesia$11.7Min 2025−7.3%$49K0.4%
China$8.9Min 2025−19%$116K1.3%
Pakistan$8.8Min 2025+624%$2K0.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Hong Kong, which imported $49.2M of this product in 2025, 0.4% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Pakistan grew fastest: up 624% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 9606: buttons, press-fasteners, snap-fasteners and press studs, button molds and other parts of these articles; button blanks. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (gross, 144 items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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