Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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In short

  • The US imported $2.5M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 6.6% on the year before.
  • China is the largest supplier, with 79.0% of US imports; Italy is next, with 12.3%.
  • Panama is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.74/gross.
  • Duty paid averaged 32.9% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 6.6 points on a year earlier.
  • China is gaining share: 53.6% over the last 12 months, up from 47.3%.
  • US exports were $720K over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 29.3%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$250K

↑ +30% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$2.5M

↑ +6.6% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

32.9%

↓ −6.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

China

79.0% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$193K
September 2025$231K
October 2025$126K
November 2025$160K
December 2025$261K
January 2026$242K
February 2026$88K
March 2026$159K
April 2026$204K
May 2026$376K
June 2026$140K
July 2026$231K
August 2026$250K

What changed

  • US imports were $250K in August 2026, up 8.5% from July 2026 and up 30% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $2.5M, up 6.6% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 45.4% to 79.0%, Italy down from 29.8% to 12.3%.
  • Average price from Italy rose 141% since July 2026, to $8.48/gross.
  • Duty paid on imports from Panama fell from 8.4% to 0.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 36.3% to 39.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $2.5M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 41% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $720K, down 76%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↓Duty ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$4.2M
12 months to Aug 2018$4.1M
12 months to Aug 2019$3.3M
12 months to Aug 2020$2.0M
12 months to Aug 2021$2.0M
12 months to Aug 2022$3.2M
12 months to Aug 2023$2.2M
12 months to Aug 2024$2.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$2.3M
12 months to Aug 2026$2.5M
  • China
  • Italy
  • Panama
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaItalyPanamaIndia
12 months to Aug 201730.1%36.6%8.4%4.2%
12 months to Aug 201831.5%37.9%4.4%4.9%
12 months to Aug 201937.8%30.3%5.9%3.7%
12 months to Aug 202042.6%19.4%8.3%4.6%
12 months to Aug 202145.2%15.4%8.8%3.1%
12 months to Aug 202238.9%25.2%9.0%4.7%
12 months to Aug 202347.1%18.7%7.5%6.1%
12 months to Aug 202455.8%10.4%8.0%5.9%
12 months to Aug 202547.3%16.6%9.3%6.2%
12 months to Aug 202653.6%22.1%8.9%2.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaItalyPanamaIndiaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20172.9%2.7%0.5%2.6%2.5%
12 months to Aug 20183.0%2.8%0.0%2.8%2.6%
12 months to Aug 201913.6%3.1%0.2%2.9%6.6%
12 months to Aug 202024.8%3.0%0.0%3.0%11.8%
12 months to Aug 202127.2%3.0%1.1%2.9%13.5%
12 months to Aug 202226.5%2.9%2.2%2.9%11.9%
12 months to Aug 202324.4%2.8%0.9%2.9%12.8%
12 months to Aug 202425.5%2.9%0.6%2.9%15.3%
12 months to Aug 202539.2%6.4%4.1%8.4%21.7%
12 months to Aug 202641.6%10.8%10.5%16.6%27.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$2.5M+6.6%27.7%+6.0 pts$720K−45%
12 months to Aug 2025$2.3M−5.5%21.7%+6.4 pts$1.3M+10%
12 months to Aug 2024$2.4M+14%15.3%+2.5 pts$1.2M+4.0%
12 months to Aug 2023$2.2M−32%12.8%+0.9 pts$1.1M+17%
12 months to Aug 2022$3.2M+57%11.9%−1.6 pts$985K−26%
12 months to Aug 2021$2.0M0.0%13.5%+1.8 pts$1.3M+21%
12 months to Aug 2020$2.0M−38%11.8%+5.1 pts$1.1M−65%
12 months to Aug 2019$3.3M−19%6.6%+4.0 pts$3.1M+64%
12 months to Aug 2018$4.1M−2.6%2.6%+0.1 pts$1.9M−35%
12 months to Aug 2017$4.2M2.5%$3.0M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
China$198K79.0%+14.0 pts$23.42/gross+291%39.5%−14.2 pts
Italy$31K12.3%+8.1 pts$8.48/gross−56%7.3%−5.6 pts
Panama$6K2.6%+1.2 pts$10.14/gross−99%0.0%−12.9 pts
Australia$5K1.9%+0.6 pts$0.50/gross−99%15.4%+2.5 pts
France$4K1.6%new$398.80/gross10.0%
United Kingdom$3K1.0%new$2,592/gross12.9%
Vietnam$2K0.8%new$0.08/gross12.9%
India$2K0.8%−4.0 pts$2.04/gross−92%12.9%−15.0 pts
All countries$250K100.0%$5.20/gross+257%32.9%−6.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 84.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Panama$0.68/gross$0.01/gross1.3% of price$0.05/gross7.9% of price$0.74/gross−27%
India$1.01/gross$0.09/gross8.5% of price$0.13/gross12.9% of price$1.23/gross−29%
China$4.82/gross$0.18/gross3.7% of price$1.82/gross37.8% of price$6.82/gross−33%
Italy$6.16/gross$0.19/gross3.0% of price$0.54/gross8.7% of price$6.88/gross−21%
All countries$2.78/gross$0.11/gross4.1% of price$0.73/gross26.3% of price$3.63/gross−5.6%

Landed at a US port, Panama was cheapest, at $0.74/gross: 39.7% below India.

Landed cost from China fell 33% on a year earlier, to $6.82/gross, mostly on price: $6.55/gross then, $4.82/gross now.

How the market is shifting

China gained the most share: 53.6% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 47.3% in the 12 months before. India lost the most: 2.8%, down from 6.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Italy
  • Panama
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaItalyPanamaIndia
September 202417.9%34.7%13.7%2.6%
October 202410.7%20.3%31.8%5.9%
November 202445.7%16.1%18.5%10.9%
December 202429.0%14.9%7.7%0.0%
January 202550.9%11.0%3.3%6.2%
February 202567.2%5.5%4.3%8.1%
March 202533.4%34.7%9.3%6.7%
April 202570.7%11.0%13.3%0.0%
May 202511.3%31.0%16.2%21.0%
June 202549.1%25.9%4.0%0.0%
July 202564.2%12.1%4.5%3.9%
August 202565.0%4.2%1.4%4.8%
September 202568.9%16.7%11.8%0.0%
October 202565.9%10.9%13.7%0.0%
November 202527.2%22.2%14.2%0.0%
December 202550.1%29.0%5.7%3.3%
January 202667.5%18.1%1.5%2.8%
February 202645.9%17.1%20.0%0.0%
March 202633.5%31.1%6.1%10.2%
April 202628.7%28.3%11.3%4.9%
May 202659.8%18.3%12.8%1.9%
June 202645.9%33.7%9.1%0.0%
July 202645.4%29.8%6.6%8.2%
August 202679.0%12.3%2.6%0.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaItalyPanamaIndiaAll countries
September 202427.9%2.9%0.0%2.9%7.0%
October 202419.8%2.8%1.3%2.9%4.2%
November 202419.5%2.8%2.2%2.9%10.4%
December 202427.9%3.0%0.0%n/a9.9%
January 202526.6%2.9%2.9%3.1%14.9%
February 202526.8%2.9%0.0%2.9%19.0%
March 202544.6%2.8%1.9%2.9%16.7%
April 202545.4%14.6%4.4%n/a34.6%
May 202557.9%10.2%10.0%12.9%16.4%
June 202550.7%7.1%11.6%n/a28.8%
July 202550.3%12.1%9.2%12.9%36.5%
August 202553.7%12.9%12.9%27.9%39.5%
September 202552.9%9.4%10.8%n/a39.9%
October 202555.4%15.0%11.5%n/a41.2%
November 202549.6%15.0%11.6%n/a23.8%
December 202540.1%15.0%12.1%52.9%28.8%
January 202647.9%8.2%10.0%0.0%34.8%
February 202647.3%15.0%12.4%n/a28.2%
March 202628.3%3.9%10.0%12.9%15.4%
April 202622.6%12.9%10.0%12.9%14.7%
May 202636.3%12.9%10.5%12.9%26.4%
June 202634.7%9.9%11.4%n/a21.9%
July 202636.3%8.5%8.4%12.9%21.7%
August 202639.5%7.3%0.0%12.9%32.9%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. January 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 34.5% → 17.6%.
  2. June 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 19.1% → 36.7%.
  3. January 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 8.1% → 19.1%.
  4. August 2023 · Duty paid: all countries 7.7% → 17.4%.
  5. May 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 17.3% → 8.9%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Los Angeles, CA$936K · 38.0%
  2. Cleveland, OH$391K · 15.9%
  3. Jfk International Airport, NY$233K · 9.4%
  4. Long Beach, CA$175K · 7.1%
  5. New Orleans, LA$161K · 6.5%

Where US exports go

US exports were $63K in August 2026, down 4.1% from August 2025, and $720K over the last 12 months, down 45% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 119%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$211K29.3%+20%
Indonesia$107K14.8%+8.9%
Dominican Republic$92K12.7%+29%
Mexico$71K9.9%+119%
Nicaragua$48K6.6%−6.2%
Vietnam$29K4.0%+21%
United Arab Emirates$26K3.6%−67%
Hong Kong$17K2.3%−97%
Other countries (19)$120K16.7%+38%
All countries$720K100.0%−45%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 120 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Morocco$153.8Min 2025+7.1%$3580.0%
Burma$20.2Min 2025+11%$3K0.0%
Hong Kong$11.3Min 2025+66%$9K0.1%
Italy$11.2Min 2025+0.3%$14K0.1%
France$10.9Min 2025−38%$21K0.2%
Pakistan$10.4Min 2025+372%$1K0.0%
Turkey$9.3Min 2025+1.2%$33K0.3%
Indonesia$8.0Min 2025−18%$59K0.7%

The biggest market outside the US is Morocco, which imported $153.8M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Pakistan grew fastest: up 372% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 9606: buttons, press-fasteners, snap-fasteners and press studs, button molds and other parts of these articles; button blanks. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (gross, 144 items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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